This term relates to the abstraction and juxtaposition of narrative structures or storytelling tools, traditional cannons, and communicative vehicles. These approaches question and build film language, challenge perception and exploit semiotics metaphor and symbolism.
The arrangement or contrast of formal elements evokes sensory and emotional reactions. In mainstream cinema, their application may be subtle or hidden, whereas in abstract works, these elements are often openly and unapologetically displayed.
From Hollywood’s silent era to Surrealism, and from children’s stories to Expressionism, the absence of dialogue as a primary tool for narrative or thematic development challenges creators to rely on gesture, performance, cinematic techniques, special effects, and alternative audio elements to convey meaning.